Integration of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) with Conventional Traffic Management in Developing Countries

Abstract

Traffic management is a global challenge, with traditional techniques proving inadequate to manage modern movement complexity
and dynamism. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are being integrated into traffic management systems across different countries to address these major challenges. ITS technologies are addressing traffic challenges, such as route choice, real-time traffic information, augmented signage, fleet management, emergency vehicle management, and many more. While developed countries are experiencing positive outcomes from ITS implementation, it is much more challenging in developing countries, where variations in infrastructure, funding, technical expertise, and lifestyle must be considered. Despite these challenges, simple communication technologies such as GPS, Wi-Fi, microphones, cameras, accelerometers etc. can be used for feasible ITS implementation. The goal of this study is to find out feasible ways to include ITS in the traffic management systems of developing countries through the use of readily available technologies which can be used in procedures like detecting and locating potholes, providing additional safety and environmental news to road users, and monitoring traffic flow, etc. Adaptation of ITS in developing countries requires modifications compared to the Western ITS standards. This study thoroughly analyzes the many implementation techniques in developed countries and research works conducted in these domains and suggests potential adaptation techniques or strategies and required modifications which can be used to transform the conventional traffic management system of developing countries into a much more effective and efficient one.