DOI of the published article https://doi.org/10.3390/s24165297
Kinematics-based predictions of external loads during handcycling
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31224/3796Keywords:
Handcycling, Kinematic data, Machine Learning, Neural Networks, Biomechanics, Inertial Measurement Units, Optical Motion Capture, Spinal Cord Injury, External Load Prediction, Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN)Abstract
The increased risk of cardiovascular disease in people with spinal cord injuries motivates work to identify exercise options that improve health outcomes without causing risk of musculoskeletal injury. Handcycling is an exercise mode that may be beneficial for wheelchair users but further work is needed to establish appropriate guidelines and requires assessment of the external loads. The goal of this research was to predict the 6-degree-of-freedom external loads during handcycling from data similar to that which can be measured from inertial measurement units (segment accelerations and velocities) using machine learning. Five neural network models and two ensemble models were compared against a statistical model. A temporal convolutional network (TCN) yielded the best predictions. Predictions of forces and moments in-plane with the crank were the most accurate (r = 0.95 - 0.97). The TCN model could predict external loads during activities of different intensities, making it viable for different exercise protocols. The ability to predict the loads associated with forward propulsion using wearable-type data enables the development of informed exercise guidelines.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Griffin C. Sipes, Matthew Lee, Kellie M. Halloran, Prof. Ian Rice, Prof. Mariana E. Kersh
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.