An Approach to Utilize Piezoelectric Materials to Convert Kinetic to Electrical Energy with Sustainability

Abstract

The global reliance on fossil fuels continues to drive climate change, contributing to 60% of greenhouse gas emissions and localized air pollution. This research investigates the potential of piezoelectric materials to harness kinetic energy from vehicles as a renewable source of electricity. A device, the Smart Energy Meter, was engineered to measure the voltage and power generated by piezoelectric materials placed on a moving vehicle. Experimental trials varied vehicle speeds and piezoelectric surface areas, with results indicating that increasing both parameters enhances energy generation. Although the energy produced was small, the findings suggest that large-scale application of piezoelectric materials could power peripheral vehicle systems. This approach offers potential for developing alternative clean energy sources, with implications for electric vehicle technology, energy harvesting, and other sustainable applications. Future research may optimize this system for broader energy production through advancements in materials, vehicle integration, and smart engineering technology.