Matter–Antimatter Resonances in Unified Fractal Quantum Field Theory (UFQFT): Fractal Phase Inversions, Stability Asymmetries, and the Origin of Baryogenesis

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the origin of matter–antimatter asymmetry within the framework of the Unified Fractal Quantum Field Theory (UFQFT). Unlike the Standard Model, where antiparticles are introduced as independent states with opposite quantum numbers, UFQFT interprets them as phase-inverted resonance modes of the same underlying fractal configuration of the energy (Φ) and charge (Ψ) fields. We show that the distinction between a particle and its antiparticle arises not from mass or spin differences, but from a π-shift in the fractal resonance phase. This perspective naturally embeds charge duality and matter–antimatter duality into the same geometric foundation. Furthermore, small deviations in the fractal dimension (ΔD) lead to differences in resonance stability between matter and antimatter states, which provides a geometric mechanism for baryon asymmetry. We discuss how this framework relates to CP violation, Sakharov’s conditions, and the phenomenology of baryogenesis. Finally, we explore cosmological implications, including possible links to dark matter and dark energy, as well as observational and experimental avenues for testing the model.