The Potential and Exploration of Ethyl Cyanoacrylates as a Synthetic Plastic (C.A.S.P)

Abstract

Plastic pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges, threatening ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Traditional plastics are often non-recyclable and degrade in quality after limited reuse, contributing to increasing waste accumulation. This project investigates ethyl cyanoacrylate as a potential synthetic plastic. If successful, this approach could contribute to plastic reduction by offering an alternative, recyclable synthetic material. We hypothesized that varying the concentration of initiators and solvents during polymerization would allow ECA to form durable plastic materials with tunable strength and load-bearing performance suitable for repeated use. ECA could be engineered into strong, lightweight, and renewable adaptable plastics. Compared to other plastics the property that makes it unique is its ability to form many uses, while many plastics can’t return back to the same quality and could only be down cycled once or twice before no continuous use; ECA could last longer and reduce the consumption of plastic. If further optimized, these findings could lead to the development of durable, reusable plastics that mitigate environmental impacts, representing a significant step toward sustainable material science.