Preprint / Version 1

Application of the 3DLD Method for Assessing the Capillary Properties of Self-Fluxing Nickel Alloys and Its Potential Use in the Development of Flame, Additive, and Robotic Cladding Technologies

##article.authors##

  • Vladimir Bukin Independent Expert
  • Viktor Pankov Independent Expert, Russia
  • Sergey Pankov Independent Expert, Russia
  • Igor Bogorodskiy Independent Expert, Russia
  • Leonid Gurevich Deceased

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31224/7993

Keywords:

flame cladding, self-fluxing powder alloys, mathematical model, capillary constant, surface profile, weld bead sample, 3DLD technology, additive technologies

Abstract

An evaluation of the structure, chemical, and phase composition of a coating made of the self-fluxing alloy PG-10N-01 was performed. A model for calculating the shape of the coverage was developed. It is shown that the effective capillary constant, determined using a weld bead sample and the 3DLD method, integrally accounts for spreading, diffusion interaction with the substrate material, and crystallization during coating formation. This allows for a more accurate calculation of the specified shape of the deposited bead. Proposals have been formulated regarding the possibility of applying 3DLD technology in robotic cladding and additive manufacturing using self-fluxing alloys.

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Posted

2026-08-19